Jul 28, 2016 the sendkeys method will send keystroke s to the active window. Qtp generally identifies an object by matching its test object and run time object properties. A boolean value that toggles internet explorer between the normal window and a fullscreen window in which the title bar, menu bar, toolbar, and status bar. Below qtp program example demonstrates how you can read registry key in qtp create a shell object set wshshell createobjectwscript.
It prvoides you online testing book vbscript in qtp in pdf for free download. Returns true if the internetexplorer object is in the process of downloading text or graphics. Different ways to maximize and minimize a browser using qtp. The wscript object exposes various properties about the running script and the wsh environment. Explanation of vbscript for use in hp quicktest professional. Sendkeys tab to press enter in the keyboard wshshell. The dictionary object enables you to assign values to variables that are accessible from all actions local and external called in the test in which the dictionary object is created. Its possible to get these properties programatically. You can have your script wait for the program to finish execution before continuing.
Sendkeys c here represents ctrl key in the keyboard send the keys using devicereplay object. Following is the code to download a file using vbscript, without using qtp this code uses the htmldom and urldownloadtofile method from urlmon api. When we try to add such kind of button, it might recognize as winobject. Wshscriptexec object see also example provides status information about a script run with exec along with access to the stdin, stdout, and stderr streams. Test cases test case template how to write test cases test case examples test script, duration. Create the shell object set wshshell createobjectwscript. Sendkeysstring where object is wshshell object and string is keystroke or keystrokes you want to send. Step 4 in the next screen, select microsoft office access database. Vbscript in qtp table of contents vbscript in qtpnow you can download the vbscript pdf file for free and print it, share it, learn and read it offline in your own free time. Youll need to set that wshshell variable you are using to a new wscript. Wshshell is a generic name for a powerful object that enables you to query and interact with various aspects of the windows shell. Learn vbscript for qtp descriptive programming kr testing.
Windows script hostmicrosoft currently offers three hosts for running scripting languagecode. Qtp records the object in terms of its x and y coordinators on the screen. Scripting language for quicktest professional qtp is vbscript. Hence it has an option of enabling smart identification, wherein it can identify the objects even if. How to download and install uft or qtp latest version.
The wshshell object provides access to the native windows shell. Shell however, when qtp gets to the second line of code, it reports a general run error and stops. Below screen shots shows an example object repository. Sendkeys enter to send the combination keys wshshell. I was so confused as i was not able to solve the errors. Qtp is widelymost popularly used as functionalregression test automation tool. And this leads to much confusion for new folks to qtp. Send one or more keystrokes to the active window as if they were typed at the keyboard. Sendkeys method sends keystrokes to the active window. Qtp how to get all object indentification properties. Vbscript general examples for qtp automation testers. If you have any questions and need any clarification about sofware testing and.
Conceptually its like an api which provides a capability to perform operations using a set of properties and methods into the model. This property returns false when a download of the complete document has finished. You create a wshshell object whenever you want to run a program locally, manipulate the contents of the registry, create a shortcut, or access a system folder. To send a single character for example, x, use x as the string argument. Nov 11, 2008 using qtp object spy you can get runtime object properties and test object properties. Shell object and fully inherits its features for a detailed reference on wshshell methods and properties, see the wshshell object article in the msdn library example. You can also send special characters such as shift, ctrl, and alt, which are represented by the plus sign. Jun 15, 20 test cases test case template how to write test cases test case examples test script, duration. All test objects also have a collection of associated properties and methods which we can use to retrieveset values or to perform various. The gettoproperty and gettoproperties methods enable you to retrieve a specific property value or all the properties and values that quicktest uses to identify an object. Just few months back 7thdec, hp announced the support for windows 7 and windows server 2008 r2 for qtp10. Sendkeys realworldqtp to press tab in the keyboard wshshell.
Anyone can easily start using it, at the same time it can be used extensively by the experts to utilize many features of qtp. Vbscript short form of visual basic scripting edition is a lively scripting language interpreted via microsofts windows script host. Vbscript sendkeys tutorial for qtp 11 software testing genius. Automation object model is a set of objects, methods, and properties that helps the testers to control the configuration settings and execute the scripts using the qtp interface. To identify an object during the play back of the scripts qtp stores some properties which helps qtp to uniquely identify the object on a page. For more information on the above points, refer the hp webinar slides. It simply provides an object from which we can access all other objects,methods and properties of the uftqtp automation object model. Shell read the value of key from the registry bvalue wshshell. Since vbscript does support calling native api methods directly, here i am using excel macro to declare a function for the urlmon api and running the macro by excel api from vbscript. It was initially developed by mercury interactive and then acquired by hp.
As an alternative to using environment variables to share values between actions, you can use the dictionary object. Each test object has a set of identification properties to identify it correctly in the application. More importantly, it offers free code for users of hp quicktest professioal. Many a times you would have noticed that if you open a new browser window using qtp or otherwise also the browser is not in maximized mode by default. Terminal emulator is an addin used to recognize mainframe screensdos. Qtp may fail to recognise the dynamic objects whose properties change during run time. The dictionary object enables you to assign values to variables that are accessible from all actions local and external. So how can we expect the wscript object to be used without a wsh process actually running. Dictionary object and qtp guide to quicktest professional 10. The sendkeys method will send keystroke s to the active window. Now if we run a qtp test, its run in some qtp host but not wsh.
This site helps you in learning the basics of qtp and descriptiveadvanced programming in qtp on various environments like. Create a windows scripting host wsh automation object run an external command. As you know, whole concept of qtp and automation roam around objects and properties. To send multiple characters for example, abc, use abc as the string argument. Basic vbscript for qtp basic vbscript functions which are used in qtp 2.
Sendkeys method keyboard oprations in qtp qtp school. You can display information to the user, run applications, create shortcuts, work with the registry, and control windows environment variables. Servername the name of the application typename type or class of object to create location the name of the server. Sometimes, not all objects are recognized by qtp, in case the application does not use standard windows classes. Book named microsoft wsh and vbscript programming for the absolute beginner, second edition has a quick overview of the wshshell sendkeys method on pg 89. The only catch here is that we should know all the methods and properties of the corresponding object. What are object models, com, dom, aom, tom in qtp qtp. The gettoproperty and gettoproperties methods enable you to retrieve a specific. Now to recognize a radio button on a page qtp had added 2 properties the name of. Vbscript sendkeys tutorial for qtp 11 software testing. Using executeglobal to include vbscript codeproduct.
Regreadvarpathofkey in above function we have to pass the path of key in registery. If a file type has been properly registered to a particular program, calling run on a file of that type executes the program. Wshshell wshexec automation windows script host object model. It simply provides an object from which we can access all other objects,methods and properties of the uft qtp automation object model. Qtp vbscript pdf this is the pdf 4 vb scripting in qtp. Shell this is not creating a wscript object, rather it is creating a windows shell object. Every automation script begins with the creation of the uftqtp application object. Hi keshab, we can run shell script commandsdos commands in windows environment. Below is a sample script that demonstrates how you can use the wshshell object to run powershell.
Here is the solution for disable all the security setting and enable it after your test completion. A boolean value that toggles internet explorer between the normal window and a fullscreen window in which the title bar, menu bar, toolbar, and status bar are hidden. Sometimes, the object is expected to behave like a button or a combo box etc. Object model, as the name suggests, is a model around the objects of various types.
Using qtp object spy you can get runtime object properties and test object properties. Qtp qtp swfobject i will post the code this evening because someone else is using qtp and i cannot access qtp until they are done with there work. Vbscript has many powerful functions and provides excellent support for variables. Vbscript short for visual basic scripting edition is a lively scripting language interpreted via microsofts windows script host. A test object is an object used by qtp to represent an object in our aut application under test. Sendkeys method keyboard oprations in qtp learn qtp with. Qtp winrunner loadrunner test director silk test test partner rational robot.
Advanced qtp interview questions flashcards quizlet. Wshexec wshexecstatus integer method 1, using wshshell. Qtp itself can be automated using the com interface that is provided by hpqtp. Every automation script begins with the creation of the uft qtp application object. Vbscript source code is contained in standalone files, they have the file extension. You create a wshshell object whenever you want to run a program locally, manipulate the contents of the registry, create a shortcut, access a system folder, handle environmental variables. But it is possible instantiate a windows shell object in qtp with the following statement. Programming the wshshell object programming the windows. Vbscript in qtp scripting language for quicktest professional qtp is vbscript. Shell object and fully inherits its features for a detailed reference on wshshell methods and properties, see the wshshell object article in the msdn library. Vbscript is a light version of microsofts programming language visual basic.
This property returns false when a download of the complete document has finished fullscreen. Using createobject we can create instance as followes. There are three popular ways to create an object of the quick testvisual basic way. For that one we need to create one instance firstofall. The run method starts a program running in a new windows process. Now to recognize a radio button on a page qtp had added 2 properties the name of the radio button and the html tag for it.
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